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Generic Name : Dactinomycin

Pronunciation : (dak ti noe mye' sin)

Trade Name(s) :Cosmegen, Dacmozen

Why it is prescribed: Your doctor has ordered the drug dactinomycin to help treat your illness. The drug will be injected into a vein. Dactinomycin slows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your body . In addition to dactinomycin, your doctor may have ordered other cancer-fighting drugs; this treatment is called combination therapy. Your doctor may measure the effectiveness of your treatment using laboratory tests and physical examinations. In general, the length of treatment depends on the types of drugs you are taking, how well your body responds to them, and the type of cancer you have.

How it should be taken: The purpose of chemotherapy is to control your illness so that your own body can aid in your recovery. It is important to build up your body 's defense system, and a balanced diet is needed to build a healthy body . Ask your doctor for advice on your diet.

Special Instruction :
1. It is especially important to prevent infection and injuries.
2. Avoid people with contagious diseases such as the flu.
3. Keep all cuts and scratches clean.
4. Maintain good personal hygiene, including hand washing and mouth care. 5. To avoid injuries, shave with an electric razor instead of blades and wear protective clothing.

Side Effects :
1. Although not everyone experiences side effects during chemotherapy, some people do. If any of the effects becomes intolerable, let your doctor know.
2. You may lose your appetite, or your appetite may be greater in the morning or at different times during the day than usual. Take advantage of these times and eat. Frequent small meals or snacks throughout the day may be easier to tolerate and will help you get the nutrients your body needs.
3. Common discomforts are nausea and vomiting. These problems may last up to 24 hours after treatment. Your doctor may have ordered antinausea medications to prevent you from feeling sick. Avoid eating favorite foods, large meals, and spicy or hot foods when you feel nauseated.
4. Dactinomycin may cause a decrease in the number of blood cells. These cells include white blood cells that fight infection, red blood cells that carry oxygen and energy, and platelets that help clot blood and promote healing.

Other Precautions :
1. Do not take aspirin or aspirin-substitute products without your doctor's advice.
2. Try to maintain your normal activity schedule, but avoid stressful situations and be careful not to overexert yourself.
3. Remember to take a break and rest whenever you fell tired.
4. You should not assume that you cannot get pregnant just because you are on chemotherapy.
5. You should not plan to have children while receiving chemotherapy or for a while after treatments.

Storage Conditions :Procedures for proper handling and disposal of anti cancer drugs should be considered.